Subject verb agreement is an important grammar rule that every student in class 10 should know and understand. It involves ensuring that the subject and the verb in a sentence agree in number, tense, and person. In this article, we will be discussing the subject verb agreement class 10 rules to help students improve their writing and communication skills.

The following are the rules that students should follow to ensure subject verb agreement:

1. Singular subjects take singular verbs, and plural subjects take plural verbs.

Example: The dog barks. (singular subject, singular verb)

The dogs bark. (plural subject, plural verb)

2. When a subject is joined by ‘and’, the verb should be plural.

Example: John and Mary are dancing. (plural subject, plural verb)

3. When the subject is joined by ‘or’ or ‘nor,’ the verb agrees with the subject closer to it.

Example: Neither the teacher nor the students were interested. (plural subject, plural verb)

4. In sentences that begin with ‘there’ or ‘here,’ the verb agrees with the subject that follows.

Example: There are many books on the shelf. (plural subject, plural verb)

5. Collective nouns can be singular or plural, depending on the context.

Example: The team is playing well. (singular subject, singular verb)

The team are arguing among themselves. (plural subject, plural verb)

6. Indefinite pronouns such as ‘everyone’, ‘anyone,’ ‘someone,’ etc. are singular and require singular verbs.

Example: Everyone is invited to the party. (singular subject, singular verb)

7. Inverted sentences that begin with a negative word have subject-verb agreement in the same way as positive sentences.

Example: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (singular subject, singular verb)

8. When using words like ‘each,’ ‘every,’ ‘either,’ and ‘neither,’ the verb is singular.

Example: Each of the students has their own book. (singular subject, singular verb)

9. When the subject is a fraction or a percentage, the verb agrees with the noun that follows.

Example: Half of the cake is gone. (singular subject, singular verb)

70% of the students are late. (plural subject, plural verb)

10. When two subjects are connected by ‘but,’ the verb agrees with the subject that follows.

Example: The teacher was angry but controlled his emotions. (singular subject, singular verb)

The teacher and the students were angry but controlled their emotions. (plural subject, plural verb)

In conclusion, subject-verb agreement is a crucial aspect of grammar that students must master, as it can affect the clarity and meaning of your writing. Following the above rules will help students to write grammatically correct sentences that are easy to understand and effective in communication.